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Aug
10

Bihar’s Makhana business gets a boost as Indian exports grow

India shipped more than 7,000 metric tonnes of makhana and processed makhana products to over 20 countries during 2025-26, according to the government. The export markets include the United States, the Middle East and Africa. The growing overseas demand is giving a fresh push to India’s makhana industry, with Bihar playing the leading role. The state produces around 85 per cent of the country’s total makhana.

A separate Harmonised System (HS) code for makhana was introduced in July 2025 through the Finance Bill, 2025. The new classification is expected to make international trade in the product easier to track and support the sector’s expansion.

Mithila Makhana Reaches Australia

Bihar recently recorded another major milestone when the first commercial sea consignment of GI-tagged Mithila Makhana was sent to Australia. The 18-metric-tonne shipment was facilitated by the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA). It left from the BIADA Industrial Area in Bihta and contained makhana sourced from farmers in Darbhanga district.

The government believes such exports can give Bihar’s farmers better access to international buyers and create new income opportunities. Farmers connected with the shipment reportedly received nearly 18 per cent higher returns compared with prevailing market prices.

Bihar Focuses on Expanding Global Markets

Bihar Agriculture Minister Vijay Kumar Sinha said makhana is closely associated with the state’s identity and that increasing the role of Bihar-based exporters in overseas trade could help farmers receive better prices. He also underlined the importance of maintaining quality because international markets have strict standards. The state is working to strengthen the sector by supporting farmers, processors and exporters. Sinha also said continued assistance would be provided to the Phori community, whose traditional expertise remains an important part of makhana processing.

The growing export business could give Bihar’s makhana industry a more stable international market while improving farmer earnings. With a dedicated HS code, export support and stronger links with overseas buyers, India is looking to expand the global reach of Mithila Makhana and build a stronger value chain around one of Bihar’s most important agricultural products.